At what age does the ego typically begin to develop?

The development of the ego, according to psychoanalytic theory proposed by Sigmund Freud, typically begins around 1 to 2 years of age. The ego functions as the rational part of the mind, balancing the demands of the id (instincts) and the external environment. This period coincides with the toddler stage of development when children start to assert their independence, explore their surroundings, and learn to navigate the world.

Around this age, children experience the first stages of self-awareness and begin to understand social norms and the concept of rules, which are critical for ego development. They start to differentiate themselves from their parents and caregivers, recognizing that they are separate individuals with their own desires and needs. This newfound sense of identity and independence is integral to the emergence of the ego, as it helps the child to find a balance between their impulses and the realities of the world around them.

Understanding this age range is essential as it marks a significant transition in cognitive and emotional development, enabling children to cope with internal drives and external expectations more effectively.