In Roger's theory, what does the actualizing tendency refer to?

In Roger's theory, the actualizing tendency refers to an innate drive to maintain and enhance the human organism. This concept is central to Carl Rogers' humanistic approach, emphasizing that every individual has an inherent capacity for growth and self-improvement. The actualizing tendency motivates individuals to fulfill their potential and strive toward becoming the best version of themselves.

This drive is not merely about survival but encompasses the pursuit of personal fulfillment, creativity, and positive relationships. It suggests that given the right conditions, such as a supportive environment and unconditional positive regard, individuals will naturally move towards growth and self-actualization. It underlies Rogers’ belief in the fundamental goodness of people, emphasizing their ability to evolve and thrive.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the essence of the actualizing tendency, which is fundamentally about growth and enhancement rather than resistance to change or avoidance of personal development.