In what format are multiple-choice questions typically presented?

Multiple-choice questions are typically structured to have a clear question or statement followed by several answer choices, usually comprising four or five options. This format is designed to assess a student's knowledge or understanding of a specific concept or topic. Among these choices, only one is correct, while the others serve as distractors. This approach enables students to demonstrate their understanding through recognition and recall, making it a popular method for assessment in educational settings. The multiple-choice format also allows for efficient grading and analysis of student performance, which is essential in standardized testing.