Name one effective study technique for exam preparation.

Active recall is an effective study technique because it emphasizes the active engagement of your memory. When you practice retrieving information from memory, you strengthen the neural pathways associated with that content. This process not only helps in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory but also improves your ability to recall that information under pressure, such as during an exam.

This method contrasts with passive techniques, such as reading through notes or studying in an unstructured group environment. While those methods may have some merit, they do not challenge the brain in the same way that active recall does. Tools like flashcards can also be beneficial when they incorporate active recall principles, but relying exclusively on them without variation in study methods may limit effectiveness. Overall, actively engaging with the material through retrieval practice allows for deeper understanding and retention of the information.