What does Freud's theory of personality emphasize?

Freud's theory of personality highlights the significance of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping human behavior and personality. He proposed that much of our behavior is influenced by unconscious drives, desires, and unresolved conflicts, particularly those related to childhood experiences. This concept is central to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, where the mind is seen as consisting of three parts: the id, ego, and superego. The id represents primal desires and instincts, the superego embodies moral standards, and the ego mediates between the two, often grappling with unconscious conflicts. This interplay explains why individuals may act in ways that seem contrary to their conscious thoughts or feelings, leading to complex behaviors and personalities that are not fully understood by the individual. Freud's emphasis on these unconscious processes set the foundation for further exploration into human psychology, influencing various psychological practices and theories that followed.