What is the primary function of the superego?

The primary function of the superego is to uphold morality and ethics. It serves as the moral compass of an individual's personality, developing through social interactions and internalizing societal norms, values, and standards. The superego is responsible for making judgments about right and wrong and governs behavior by incorporating the ideals and values learned from parents and society. It strives to control the primal urges of the id and ensures that actions align with moral principles, often leading to feelings of guilt or pride as individuals live up to or fall short of these ethical standards. This function contrasts with other components of personality, such as the id, which is focused on seeking pleasure, and the ego, which deals with reality.