What is the primary goal of psychoanalysis?

The primary goal of psychoanalysis is to expose and interpret unconscious tensions. This therapeutic approach, developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on exploring the mind's hidden aspects, particularly those that reside in the unconscious. It posits that many psychological issues stem from unresolved conflicts and repressed emotions that are not accessible through conscious thought. By bringing these unconscious thoughts and feelings to the surface, patients can gain insight into their behaviors and emotions, facilitating healthier coping mechanisms and resolutions to inner conflicts.

In contrast, improving physical health is typically associated more with medical interventions rather than psychoanalysis. While addressing mental health can lead to better overall well-being, the emphasis in psychoanalysis is on the psychological rather than the physical. Solving immediate behavioral issues is more characteristic of other therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focus on changing specific behaviors rather than delving into unconscious processes. Lastly, the administration of medication falls outside the scope of psychoanalysis, which primarily relies on talk therapy rather than pharmacological treatments to address psychological concerns.