What is the role of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in research?

The Institutional Review Board (IRB) plays a critical role in research by reviewing research proposals to ensure they adhere to ethical standards. This involves assessing the potential risks and benefits of research studies, especially those involving human participants. The IRB's main goal is to protect the rights, welfare, and privacy of individuals involved in research. By evaluating proposals, the IRB ensures that researchers are aligned with ethical guidelines, federal regulations, and institutional policies. Their oversight is vital in fostering public trust in research by ensuring that ethical considerations are upheld throughout the research process, making it clear that participant safety and ethical integrity are prioritized. This focus on ethical review is essential in maintaining the credibility and integrity of the research conducted.