What topics are typically covered under theoretical knowledge?

The correct answer encompasses the core components that form the foundation of theoretical knowledge. This includes a deep understanding of fundamental theories and models that underpin a subject, which are essential for grasping how various concepts are interrelated and how they function within a broader historical context. Such knowledge is critical for advancing in any field, as it allows individuals to critically analyze new information, apply established principles, and contribute to the development of their discipline.

When discussing theoretical knowledge, it's important to distinguish it from other kinds of information. Personal opinions do not constitute theoretical knowledge because they can be subjective and lack the necessary rigor that is characteristic of fundamental theories. Similarly, focusing solely on the latest trends and fads may lead to knowledge that is superficial and transient, rather than deeply grounded in established understanding. Lastly, practical applications, while important, represent the implementation of theoretical concepts in real-world scenarios and do not themselves embody the theoretical framework that is foundational to a discipline. Thus, those exploring theoretical knowledge should prioritize learning about the theories and models that historically shaped the subject.